Membuat jam analog dengan CSS tidak lagi menjadi tugas berat. New HTML5 dan CSS properti telah membuat halaman web lebih ringan tapi kaya fungsi.
Ok, Mari kita mulai coding.
1. Membuat HTML
Pertama, kita perlu menciptakan 60 menit dari jam dengan
li
elemen ul
(unordered list). Beri nama kelas div sebagai 'menit-tanda'. Dari 60
menit, 48 akan menjadi tanda centang menit antara jam dan 12 elemen li
untuk menunjukkan angka dari 1-2-3 - ... -12. Juga, tambahkan div individu untuk menunjukkan jam, menit dan detik tangan, seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini.
<div id="watch"> <div class="frame-face"></div> <ul class="minute-marks"> <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li> <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li> <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li> <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li> <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li> <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li> <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li> <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li> </ul> <div class="hours-hand"></div> <div class="minutes-hand"></div> <div class="seconds-hand"></div> </div>Bukankah lebih baik jika kita menunjukkan Jam Digital lain di dalam jam Analog. Ok, mari kita tambahkan satu set divs untuk menampilkan jam digital.
<div class="digital-wrap"> <ul class="digit-hours"> <li>23</li> <li>00</li><li>01</li><li>02</li><li>03</li><li>04</li><li>05</li> <li>06</li><li>07</li><li>08</li><li>09</li><li>10</li><li>11</li> <li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li> <li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li> </ul> <ul class="digit-minutes"> <li>10</li><li>11</li> <li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li> <li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li> <li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li> <li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li> <li>36</li><li>37</li><li>38</li><li>39</li><li>40</li><li>41</li> <li>42</li><li>43</li><li>44</li><li>45</li><li>46</li><li>47</li> <li>48</li><li>49</li><li>50</li><li>51</li><li>52</li><li>53</li> <li>54</li><li>55</li><li>56</li><li>57</li><li>58</li><li>59</li> <li>00</li><li>01</li><li>02</li><li>03</li><li>04</li><li>05</li> <li>06</li><li>07</li><li>08</li><li>09</li> </ul> <ul class="digit-seconds"> <li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li> <li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li> <li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li> <li>36</li><li>37</li><li>38</li><li>39</li><li>40</li><li>41</li> <li>42</li><li>43</li><li>44</li><li>45</li><li>46</li><li>47</li> <li>48</li><li>49</li><li>50</li><li>51</li><li>52</li><li>53</li> <li>54</li><li>55</li><li>56</li><li>57</li><li>58</li><li>59</li> <li>00</li><li>01</li><li>02</li><li>03</li><li>04</li><li>05</li> <li>06</li><li>07</li><li>08</li><li>09</li><li>10</li><li>11</li> <li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li> <li>18</li><li>19</li> </ul> </div> <ul class="digits"> <li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li> <li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li> </ul>2. Style Jam dengan CSS Aturan css berikut digunakan untuk style jam.
<style> body { font-size:62.5%; margin:1em; background:#232425 } ul { list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0 } #watch { font-size:1em; position:relative } #watch .frame-face { position:relative; width:30em; height:30em; margin:2em auto; border-radius:15em; background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9,#666); background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9,#666); background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f9f9f9,#666); box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.8) .5em .5em 4em; } #watch .frame-face:before { content:''; width:29.4em; height:29.4em; border-radius:14.7em; position:absolute; top:.3em; left:.3em; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(246,248,249,0) 0%,rgba(229,235,238,1) 50%,rgba(205,212,217,1) 51%,rgba(245,247,249,0) 100%), -webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, rgba(246,248,249,1) 0%,rgba(229,235,238,1) 65%,rgba(205,212,217,1) 66%,rgba(245,247,249,1) 100%); background: -moz-linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(246,248,249,0) 0%,rgba(229,235,238,1) 50%,rgba(205,212,217,1) 51%,rgba(245,247,249,0) 100%), -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, rgba(246,248,249,1) 0%,rgba(229,235,238,1) 65%,rgba(205,212,217,1) 66%,rgba(245,247,249,1) 100%); background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(246,248,249,0) 0%,rgba(229,235,238,1) 50%,rgba(205,212,217,1) 51%,rgba(245,247,249,0) 100%), radial-gradient(ellipse at center, rgba(246,248,249,1) 0%,rgba(229,235,238,1) 65%,rgba(205,212,217,1) 66%,rgba(245,247,249,1) 100%); } #watch .frame-face:after { content:''; width:28em; height:28em; border-radius:14.2em; position:absolute; top:.9em; left:.9em; box-shadow:inset rgba(0,0,0,.2) .2em .2em 1em; border:.1em solid rgba(0,0,0,.2); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff, #ccc); background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff, #ccc); background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #ccc); } #watch .minute-marks li { display:block; width:.2em; height:.6em; background:#929394; position:absolute; top:50%; left:50%; margin:-.4em 0 0 -.1em; } #watch .minute-marks li:first-child {transform:rotate(6deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(2) {transform:rotate(12deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(3) {transform:rotate(18deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(4) {transform:rotate(24deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(5) {transform:rotate(36deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(6) {transform:rotate(42deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(7) {transform:rotate(48deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(8) {transform:rotate(54deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(9) {transform:rotate(66deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(10) {transform:rotate(72deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(11) {transform:rotate(78deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(12) {transform:rotate(84deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(13) {transform:rotate(96deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(14) {transform:rotate(102deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(15) {transform:rotate(108deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(16) {transform:rotate(114deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(17) {transform:rotate(126deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(18) {transform:rotate(132deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(19) {transform:rotate(138deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(20) {transform:rotate(144deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(21) {transform:rotate(156deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(22) {transform:rotate(162deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(23) {transform:rotate(168deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(24) {transform:rotate(174deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(25) {transform:rotate(186deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(26) {transform:rotate(192deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(27) {transform:rotate(198deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(28) {transform:rotate(204deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(29) {transform:rotate(216deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(30) {transform:rotate(222deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(31) {transform:rotate(228deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(32) {transform:rotate(234deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(33) {transform:rotate(246deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(34) {transform:rotate(252deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(35) {transform:rotate(258deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(36) {transform:rotate(264deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(37) {transform:rotate(276deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(38) {transform:rotate(282deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(39) {transform:rotate(288deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(40) {transform:rotate(294deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(41) {transform:rotate(306deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(42) {transform:rotate(312deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(43) {transform:rotate(318deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(44) {transform:rotate(324deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(45) {transform:rotate(336deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(46) {transform:rotate(342deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(47) {transform:rotate(348deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .minute-marks li:nth-child(48) {transform:rotate(354deg) translateY(-12.7em)} #watch .digits { width:30em; height:30em; border-radius:15em; position:absolute; top:0; left:50%; margin-left:-15em; } #watch .digits li { font-size:1.6em; display:block; width:1.6em; height:1.6em; position:absolute; top:50%; left:50%; line-height:1.6em; text-align:center; margin:-.8em 0 0 -.8em; font-weight:bold; } #watch .digits li:nth-child(1) { transform:translate(3.9em, -6.9em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(2) { transform:translate(6.9em, -4em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(3) { transform:translate(8em, 0) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(4) { transform:translate(6.8em, 4em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(5) { transform:translate(3.9em, 6.9em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(6) { transform:translate(0, 8em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(7) { transform:translate(-3.9em, 6.9em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(8) { transform:translate(-6.8em, 4em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(9) { transform:translate(-8em, 0) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(10) { transform:translate(-6.9em, -4em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(11) { transform:translate(-3.9em, -6.9em) } #watch .digits li:nth-child(12) { transform:translate(0, -8em) } #watch .digits:before { content:''; width:1.6em; height:1.6em; border-radius:.8em; position:absolute; top:50%; left:50%; margin:-.8em 0 0 -.8em; background:#121314; } #watch .digits:after { content:''; width:4em; height:4em; border-radius:2.2em; position:absolute; top:50%; left:50%; margin:-2.1em 0 0 -2.1em; border:.1em solid #c6c6c6; background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, rgba(200,200,200,0), rgba(190,190,190,1) 90%, rgba(130,130,130,1) 100%); background:-moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, rgba(200,200,200,0), rgba(190,190,190,1) 90%, rgba(130,130,130,1) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center, rgba(200,200,200,0), rgba(190,190,190,1) 90%, rgba(130,130,130,1) 100%); } @keyframes hours { to {transform:rotate(335deg)} } #watch .hours-hand { width:.8em; height:7em; border-radius:0 0 .9em .9em; background:#232425; position:absolute; bottom:50%; left:50%; margin:0 0 -.8em -.4em; box-shadow:#232425 0 0 2px; transform-origin:0.4em 6.2em; transform:rotate(-25deg); animation:hours 43200s linear 0s infinite; } #watch .hours-hand:before { content:''; background:inherit; width:1.8em; height:.8em; border-radius:0 0 .8em .8em; box-shadow:#232425 0 0 1px; position:absolute; top:-.7em; left:-.5em; } #watch .hours-hand:after { content:''; width:0; height:0; border:.9em solid #232425; border-width:0 .9em 2.4em .9em; border-left-color:transparent; border-right-color:transparent; position:absolute; top:-3.1em; left:-.5em; } @keyframes minutes { to {transform:rotate(422deg)} } #watch .minutes-hand { width:.8em; height:12.5em; border-radius:.5em; background:#343536; position:absolute; bottom:50%; left:50%; margin:0 0 -1.5em -.4em; box-shadow:#343536 0 0 2px; transform-origin:0.4em 11em; transform:rotate(62deg); animation:minutes 3600s linear 0s infinite; } @keyframes seconds { to {transform:rotate(480deg)} } #watch .seconds-hand { width:.2em; height:14em; border-radius:.1em .1em 0 0/10em 10em 0 0; background:#c00; position:absolute; bottom:50%; left:50%; margin:0 0 -2em -.1em; box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.8) 0 0 .2em; transform-origin:0.1em 12em; transform:rotate(120deg); animation:seconds 60s steps(60, end) 0s infinite; } #watch .seconds-hand:after { content:''; width:1.4em; height:1.4em; border-radius:.7em; background:inherit; position:absolute; left:-.65em; bottom:1.35em; } #watch .seconds-hand:before { content:''; width:.8em; height:3em; border-radius:.2em .2em .4em .4em/.2em .2em 2em 2em; box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.8) 0 0 .2em; background:inherit; position:absolute; left:-.35em; bottom:-3em; } #watch .digital-wrap { width:9em; height:3em; border:.1em solid #222; border-radius:.2em; position:absolute; top:50%; left:50%; margin:3em 0 0 -4.5em; overflow:hidden; background:#4c4c4c; background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #4c4c4c 0%,#0f0f0f 100%); background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #4c4c4c 0%, #0f0f0f 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #4c4c4c 0%,#0f0f0f 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top, #4c4c4c 0%,#0f0f0f 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #4c4c4c 0%,#0f0f0f 100%); } #watch .digital-wrap ul { float:left; width:2.85em; height:3em; border-right:.1em solid #000; color:#ddd; font-family:Consolas, monaco, monospace; } #watch .digital-wrap ul:last-child { border:none } #watch .digital-wrap li { font-size:1.5em; line-height:2; letter-spacing:2px; text-align:center; position:relative; left:1px; } #watch .digit-minutes li { animation:dsm 3600s steps(60, end) 0s infinite; } #watch .digit-seconds li { animation:dsm 60s steps(60, end) 0s infinite; } @keyframes dsm { to { transform:translateY(-120em) } } </style>
3. Include JavaScript
Letakan di bagian
<head>
halaman web<script src="js/prefixfree.min.js"></script>
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